Building, Developing, and Renovating in Lagos: A Personal, Practical Report for Canadians Entering West Africa

I’ve spent years working around construction, development, and systems-driven businesses, and one thing has become very clear to me:
West Africa — especially Nigeria and Lagos — is one of the most powerful real estate and construction opportunities on the planet right now.

Population growth, urbanization, diaspora capital, and housing demand are colliding at scale. The market is moving fast — and the builders who bring discipline, structure, and trust into the ecosystem will dominate the next decade.

This report is written for builders, developers, renovators, and entrepreneurs who want to do real work in Lagos — not just flip plots, but build companies, develop land, and create long-term value.

And I’ll be very direct:

If you are serious about operating in Nigeria, register your business properly, build legally, and run like a real company.
The market rewards professionalism.


Why Western Building Practices Are Rapidly Spreading Across Lagos

Lagos is no longer a frontier city. It is a megacity.

  • 25+ million people
  • One of the fastest-growing urban populations in the world
  • Massive middle-class growth
  • Strong diaspora investment
  • Private real estate replacing government housing

But the legacy construction culture is informal:

  • Cash deals
  • No drawings
  • No schedules
  • No QA
  • No warranty
  • No accountability

This is changing fast.

What’s driving the shift

  1. Diaspora standards
    Nigerians returning from Canada, the UK, and the US expect:
  • Written contracts
  • Timelines
  • Inspections
  • Clear budgets
  • Warranty behavior
  1. Financing pressure
    Developers now need:
  • Documentation
  • Engineering sign-off
  • Compliance
  • Insurance
  • Asset valuation
  1. Collapse prevention
    Lagos has suffered from structural failures. This is forcing:
  • Better engineering
  • Better materials
  • Better supervision
  • Better permitting
  1. Commercial demand
    Offices, malls, hotels, estates, and gated communities now require:
  • Fire systems
  • MEP engineering
  • Load calculations
  • Professional project management

Western building discipline is not replacing Nigerian construction —
it’s upgrading it.

And the companies leading that upgrade are winning.


Land Development in Lagos: The Real Money

Renovations build cashflow.
Land development builds wealth.

If you want to build a serious company in Lagos, you must understand land.


Step 1 — Understanding Land in Lagos

Land in Lagos falls into 3 major categories:

1. Family Land

  • Owned by indigenous families
  • Multiple heirs
  • Cheap but risky
  • Requires deep due diligence

2. Government Allocation

  • Lagos State allocations
  • C of O (Certificate of Occupancy)
  • Long-term leases (typically 99 years)
  • Safer but slower

3. Private Estate Land

  • Developed by large landholders
  • Comes with infrastructure
  • More expensive
  • Best for diaspora buyers

Never buy land without:

  • Survey plan
  • Search at Lands Bureau
  • Lawyer verification
  • Physical inspection
  • Family verification (if family land)

Land fraud is common. Professionalism wins.


Step 2 — Acquiring Land as a Developer

If you’re serious about development:

  1. Register your Nigerian company
  2. Open a Nigerian corporate bank account
  3. Retain a real estate lawyer
  4. Retain a registered surveyor
  5. Build relationships with estate developers
  6. Buy land in growth corridors:
  • Lekki
  • Ibeju-Lekki
  • Epe
  • Ajah
  • Sangotedo
  • Ikate
  • Chevron axis

These zones are exploding due to:

  • New highways
  • Dangote Refinery
  • Deep Sea Port
  • Free Trade Zones
  • Tech parks

This is where the next decade of Lagos real estate will be built.


Step 3 — Turning Land into Developments

A real development company does not just sell plots.

It builds:

  • Duplexes
  • Terraces
  • Bungalows
  • Apartments
  • Estates
  • Short-let units

Your development pipeline should look like this:

  1. Acquire land
  2. Secure title
  3. Design master plan
  4. Engineer infrastructure
  5. Subdivide
  6. Build units
  7. Sell or lease
  8. Reinvest

This is how Lagos developers scale from 2 units to 200 units.


Importing Materials & Running a Modern Supply Chain

Nigeria has strong local manufacturing, but certain materials are still better imported.

Common imports

  • Aluminum systems
  • Smart locks
  • Security doors
  • Sanitary ware
  • Tiles
  • Lighting
  • Kitchen systems
  • Solar equipment
  • Inverters
  • Batteries
  • Elevators
  • HVAC

Where imports come from

  • China
  • Turkey
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
  • UAE

How Importing Works (Simplified)

  1. Source supplier
  2. Confirm specs & certifications
  3. Negotiate FOB or CIF
  4. Appoint clearing agent
  5. Ship to Apapa or Tin Can Port
  6. Clear customs
  7. Transport to warehouse

Your Supply Chain Must Be Engineered

Your real power is not your hammer.
Your power is your procurement system.

You need:

  • Approved supplier list
  • Bulk purchasing
  • Warehousing
  • Inventory tracking
  • Cost forecasting
  • FX hedging strategy

Local sourcing you should master

  • Cement (Dangote, Lafarge, BUA)
  • Rebar
  • Blocks
  • Aggregates
  • Roofing sheets
  • POP ceiling
  • Electrical cables
  • Plumbing fittings

A serious Lagos construction company operates like a logistics firm.


Starting a Renovation & Development Company in Lagos (Canadian Playbook)

This is the model I recommend.


Step 1 — Register Your Business (Non-Negotiable)

If you want to win big contracts, build estates, import materials, or raise capital:

Register your business properly.

  • Nigerian limited liability company
  • Corporate bank account
  • Tax registration
  • PAYE payroll system
  • Legal address
  • Contracts

If you are operating cash-only and informal, you will remain small.

Professional clients demand professional companies.


Step 2 — Build Your Operating System

Your advantage is not labour.
Your advantage is process.

You need:

  • Estimating system
  • Site inspection checklist
  • Material QA system
  • Construction schedule
  • Client reporting system
  • Warranty system

Your company must feel like:

  • A Canadian contractor
  • A UK developer
  • A global engineering firm

Running African efficiency with Western discipline is unstoppable.


Step 3 — Your Core Business Lines

Your company should be structured into 3 engines:

1. Renovations (Cashflow)

  • Kitchens
  • Bathrooms
  • Interiors
  • MEP upgrades
  • Waterproofing
  • Smart homes

2. Development (Equity)

  • Duplexes
  • Apartments
  • Estates
  • Short-let projects

3. Materials (Margin)

  • Import finishes
  • Distribute locally
  • Supply other builders

The biggest developers in Nigeria control all three.


Step 4 — Your Team

A serious Lagos construction company needs:

  • Managing Director
  • Project Manager
  • Site Engineers
  • Quantity Surveyor
  • Procurement Manager
  • Site Supervisors
  • Admin & Accounts

Your trades are flexible.
Your leadership must be permanent.


Step 5 — Your Brand

Your brand must represent:

  • Integrity
  • Predictability
  • Documentation
  • Clean sites
  • Respectful crews
  • Warranty behavior

The Lagos market is starving for trust.

Be the company that people sleep well hiring.


Final Message: Register Your Business. Build Properly. Scale Fast.

Lagos is not waiting.

Every week:

  • New estates launch
  • New towers rise
  • New highways open
  • New investors arrive
  • New capital flows in

This is not a market for hobby builders.

This is a market for real companies.

If you want to build in Nigeria:

  • Register your business
  • Build legally
  • Import strategically
  • Develop land
  • Control your supply chain
  • Run professional operations

Those who do will build generational companies.

Those who don’t will remain small contractors forever.

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generational companies sounds amazing to me :man_shrugging:

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