- Sanding Equipment
Purpose: To remove old finishes and smooth the wood surface.
Tools:
Sanding Block: Ensures even pressure and prevents gouging.
Random Orbital Sander: Ideal for larger surfaces to save time.
Sandpaper: Use various grits (e.g., 80, 120, 220) for different stages of sanding.
Technique: Always sand with the grain of the wood to avoid scratches.
- Scrapers and Putty Knives
Purpose: To remove old paint, varnish, or glue.
Types:
Flat Scraper Blade: Useful for stripping finishes.
Putty Knife: Helps in applying wood filler and scraping off residues.
Maintenance: Keep blades sharp with a smooth-cut file to ensure efficiency.
- Clamps
Purpose: To hold parts together while glue dries.
Types:
Bar Clamps: Versatile and adjustable.
C-Clamps: Ideal for smaller, precise applications.
Tip: Place a soft material between the clamp and wood to prevent indentations.
- Adhesives
Purpose: To bond wood pieces securely.
Types:
Polyvinyl Acetate Glue (White Glue): Good for general repairs; dries clear.
Epoxy: Provides a strong bond, especially for metal-to-wood connections.
Wood Glue: Specifically formulated for wood joints.
Application: Use a glue injector for precise application and clamp joints until adhesive cures.
- Steel Wool and Abrasive Powders
Purpose: For fine sanding and polishing.
Steel Wool: Use grade 0000 for delicate finishing tasks.
Abrasive Powders:
Rottenstone: Extremely fine; used for buffing and stain removal.
Pumice: Slightly coarser; suitable for smoothing finishes.
Usage: Apply with oil (e.g., linseed oil) to achieve a polished surface.
- Wood Fillers
Purpose: To repair gouges, holes, or cracks in wood.
Types:
Epoxy-based Fillers: For deep or structural repairs.
Wood-based Fillers: For surface-level imperfections.
Application: Apply with a putty knife, smooth out, and allow to dry before sanding.
- Finishing Products
Purpose: To restore the wood’s appearance and protect it.
Types:
Stains: Enhance or change the wood’s color.
Varnishes and Lacquers: Provide a protective coating.
Paste Wax: Adds a soft sheen and additional protection.
Application: Use a clean, lint-free cloth or brush; apply in thin layers and allow to dry between coats.