Foundation preparation begins with a proper assessment of ground conditions. On site, the soil type is examined to determine its bearing capacity. This helps decide the appropriate foundation type to be used. Excavation is carried out according to approved dimensions and depth.
The ground is cleared of loose materials, roots, and water to ensure stability. In some areas, weak soil is removed and replaced with suitable fill material. Proper compaction is done to prevent future settlement. The base of the excavation is checked to ensure it is level and firm.
Blinding concrete may be applied to create a clean working surface. Throughout the process, supervision is important to ensure work is done according to specification. Any variation in soil condition is reported immediately.
Conclusion
In conclusion, proper foundation preparation ensures structural stability. Understanding ground conditions helps prevent cracks, settlement, and long term structural failure.
