Antique wood trim adds charm and character to any home, but years of paint, stains, or grime can hide its beauty. Refinishing brings it back to life, highlighting the natural grain while preserving its historical appeal. Here’s a clear, step-by-step guide blending professional techniques with homeowner-friendly tips.
1. Prepare the Area
Remove or cover furniture and floors with drop cloths.
Use painter’s tape to protect walls and adjacent surfaces.
Ensure good ventilation if using chemical strippers or stains.
2. Clean the Trim
Wipe the wood with a mild detergent and water solution to remove dust and grease.
Rinse with a damp cloth and let dry completely.
3. Remove Old Finish
Painted trim: Apply a low-toxicity chemical stripper, following manufacturer instructions.
Stained or varnished trim: Sand lightly with 120-grit sandpaper to remove the old surface.
Scrape gently with a plastic or metal scraper, taking care not to gouge the wood.
4. Sand the Wood
Start with 120-grit sandpaper, then finish with 220-grit for a smooth surface.
Sand along the grain to avoid scratches.
Use a small sanding sponge for corners and detailed areas.
5. Repair and Fill
Fill any cracks, dents, or holes with wood filler that matches the wood species.
Let dry, then sand smooth to blend with the surrounding surface.
6. Apply Stain or Finish
Wipe away dust with a tack cloth.
Apply stain or wood conditioner evenly with a brush or cloth, following the grain.
Let dry, then add a protective topcoat like polyurethane or shellac for durability.
Lightly sand between coats for a flawless finish.
7. Final Touches
Remove painter’s tape carefully.
Clean any spills or drips promptly.
Let the trim cure fully before replacing furniture or fixtures.
Conclusion
Refinishing antique wood trim restores its timeless beauty and protects it for decades to come. With careful prep, gentle sanding, and the right finishing products, you can bring out the natural character of your trim and elevate the look of any room.
