1. Clear the Room
Remove all furniture, rugs, and curtains.
Take off baseboards or trim if possible.
2. Check and Repair
Hammer down any nails sticking out.
Fill holes or cracks with wood filler.
3. Sand the Floor
Start with coarse sandpaper to remove old finish.
Repeat with medium, then fine grit for a smooth surface.
Use an edge sander or hand sander for corners.
4. Clean Thoroughly
Vacuum all dust.
Wipe with a damp cloth to remove fine particles.
5. Stain (Optional)
Apply wood stain evenly with a brush or rag if you want to change the color.
Wipe off excess and let it dry.
6. Apply Finish
Use a roller or brush to apply polyurethane (or another floor finish).
Let it dry fully.
Lightly sand between coats if needed.
Apply 2–3 coats for durability.
7. Final Touches
Let the floor cure completely before moving furniture back.
Reinstall trim and baseboards.
Add felt pads to furniture to avoid scratches.
Conclusion
Refinishing wooden floors takes effort but gives them a fresh, long-lasting look. The key steps are sand, clean, finish, and protect. Done right, it can make old floors look brand new.
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